For most consumers, Kroger's announced acquisition of Giant Eagle is simply another headline about consolidation in the grocery business. For suppliers, however, the announcement represents something much more significant. Whenever two large retailers combine operations, suppliers should expect changes that reach well beyond store banners and market share. Retail acquisitions affect distribution centers, transportation networks, merchandising strategies, item setup, promotion

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Kroger can be a terrific grocery customer. It can also be complicated. That’s not a criticism. It’s just the reality of selling into a large grocery system with multiple divisions, distribution centers, promotional plans, item files, invoice requirements, and payment processes. For suppliers, the danger is assuming a Kroger shipment is “done” when the product leaves the warehouse. It isn’t done until the money is collected. And with Kroger deductions, that gap between shipped